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Dry pine forest about 80 years old. Tree canopy cover ~ 50%. Tree height 35 m. Forest composition: Pinus sylvestris – 100%
Rare: young trees of Quercus robur, Sorbus aucuparia, Betula verrucosa, Acer platanoides, Ulmus laevis.
Shrubs: Frangula alnus, Amelanchier spicata, Juniperus communis. Herb and dwarf shrub cover 60%, bryophytes 80%; Mosses: Pleurozium schreberi (60%), Dicranum bonjeanii (20%). Sandy soils. Convallaria majalis (main dominant), Rubus idaeus, Koeleria grandis, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Dryopteris carthusiana, Melampyrum pratense, Luzula pilosa, Hieracium pilosella, Calamagrostis epigeios, Polygonatum odoratum |